Timothy Shanahan, Ph.D.

My main scholarly and research interests have been in the history and philosophy of science. My curiosity about such issues began as an undergraduate Biology major at the State University of New York at Cortland, and continued through masters and Ph.D. degrees in the History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Notre Dame. I was also fortunate to be awarded a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship in the Science Studies Program at the University of California, San Diego, which helped to broaden my perspective on science considerably. I managed to pull together much of my work on the history and philosophy of evolutionary biology in The Evolution of Darwinism: Selection, Adaptation, and Progress in Evolutionary Biology (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004).

While preparing and teaching a course in Ireland in 1998, 2001, and 2003 for LMU students on “the Troubles” of N. Ireland, I became interested in philosophical issues connected with terrorism. I organized a conference on Understanding Terrorism; Philosophical Issues, at LMU, September 11-13, 2003. The conference brought together scholars, both civilian and military, to consider such issues as how “terrorism” and the “war on terrorism” might be conceptualized, moral issues connected with targeted killing and preemptive strikes, the status of captured terrorists as criminals or as prisoners of war, the legitimacy of torture interrogation, and the like. An edited collection of papers from the conference was published as Philosophy 9/11: Thinking About the War on Terrorism (Chicago: Open Court, 2005).

Still desiring to understand the morality of terrorism more deeply, I completed a book-length philosophical analysis of the conflict in Northern Ireland, entitled The Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Morality of Terrorism (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009).

For many years I’ve taught an undergraduate course called “Philosophy and Film.” I was struck by the great number of deep philosophical issues that arise in Ridley Scott’s fantastic sci-fi film Blade Runner (1982) that had mostly gone unnoticed by most viewers and even by most philosophers. So I decided to explore these issues in depth. The result was Philosophy and Blade Runner (Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014). After that I turned my attention to the sequel and published Blade Runner 2049: A Philosophical Exploration (London: Routledge, 2019). 

Since then, I've been writing more papers on Blade Runner and working on a book examining historical challenges to scientific knowledge. There's nothing like writing a book on a topic to get to the bottom of things.