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Beyond a biased binary: A perspective on the misconceptions, challenges, and implications of studying females in avian behavioral endocrinology

  • Kristina O. Smiley
  • , Sara E. Lipshutz
  • , Abigail A. Kimmitt
  • , M. Susan DeVries
  • , Kristal E. Cain
  • , Elizabeth M. George
  • , Kristen M. Covino
  • School of Biomedical Sciences
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Loyola University Chicago
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
  • School of Biological Sciences
  • Texas A&M University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Original languageEnglish
Article number970603
JournalFrontiers in Physiology
Volume13
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 20 2022

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Physiology
  • Physiology (medical)

Keywords

  • challenge hypothesis
  • estradiol
  • female birds
  • progesterone
  • prolactin
  • sex differences
  • sex hormones
  • testosterone

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