The biot-savart law: From infinitesimal to infinite

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Abstract

In this paper, we discuss a simple apparatus and accompanying class activity that we have developed to illustrate the Biot-Savart law. Since students in introductory electricity and magnetism courses often find this law a mathematical mystery, we feel that a simple experiment such as this will provide the students a better understanding of the concepts introduced. By collecting data from several finite segment lengths, students are able to infer the 1/ r 2 distance dependence of the magnetic field for infinitesimal segments and the 1/ r dependence for infinite wires.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)44-47
Number of pages4
JournalPhysics Teacher
Volume46
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2008

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Education
  • General Physics and Astronomy

Keywords

  • magnetic fields

Disciplines

  • Physics

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