The Hadamard core of the totally nonnegative matrices

Alissa S. Crans, Shaun M. Fallat, Charles R. Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

An m-by- n matrix A is called totally nonnegative if every minor of A is nonnegative. The Hadamard product of two matrices is simply their entry-wise product. This paper introduces the subclass of totally nonnegative matrices whose Hadamard product with any totally nonnegative matrix is again totally nonnegative. Many properties concerning this class are discussed including: a complete characterization for min{m,n}; a characterization of the zero–nonzero patterns for which all totally nonnegative matrices lie in this class; and connections to Oppenheim's inequality.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)203-222
Number of pages20
JournalLinear Algebra and Its Applications
Volume328
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2001
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Algebra and Number Theory
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Geometry and Topology
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

Keywords

  • 15A48
  • Hadamard core
  • Hadamard product
  • Oppenheim's inequality
  • Totally nonnegative matrices
  • Zero-nonzero patterns

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